Recent decades have seen China making enormous progress in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. There is however a growing recognition of the risk that these successes could be compromised by the further deterioration of the natural environment. There is also a vast potential for the sustainable use of ecosystems to contribute to future sustainable development, if stimulated by an appropriate package of policies, regulations and management practices.
We have been working with the Stockholm Environment Institute and the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED) to undertake an assessment of the role of ecosystems services in China's development. This is a phased process through which an improved understanding of the full value of ecosystems services in China can be understood, the potential contribution of these services to future development can be identified, and policies and actions designed to enhance sustainable ecosystems service flows at national, provincial and local levels can be identified.