As countries prepare for a possible future international mechanism to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) to be included under a post-Kyoto climate change mitigation agreement, it is recognised that there are a number of elements that need to be addressed. One is the design of transparent and equitable national benefit distribution systems that can channel payments from the international community to the people and groups in forest-rich countries who will be responsible for taking action to reduce deforestation and forest degradation.